Impact of Water Hyacinth- जलकुम्भी (Eichhornia Crassipes) on Life

Abstract

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is an aquatic plant recognized for its tendency to grow in bodies of water and its environmental effect, notably in terms of water quality and disturbance to ecosystems. This document provides a complete analysis of the ecological and socioeconomic effects of water hyacinth infestation, as well as alternative control solutions. It discusses the plant's ability to absorb pollutants, its potential as a biofuel source, and the issues it offers to many industries such as agriculture, navigation, and power generating. Despite its environmental relevance, there is a worrying lack of understanding, particularly among the younger population. To overcome this gap, a survey was undertaken among female students at Vanita Vishram Women's University in Surat, Gujarat, to assess their understanding of Water Hyacinth. The study used a descriptive research methodology and statistical approaches such as one-way ANOVA and post-hoc analysis to examine data acquired via a structured questionnaire. The results show a considerable disparity in awareness levels across academic fields, with science students being more aware than those in Humanities and Social Sciences and Vocational Studies. These findings highlight the significance of focused educational activities to raise knowledge and foster informed decision-making on Water Hyacinth management and its effects on ecosystems and human well-being.