Enhancing Resilience and Productivity in Apiaceae Crops (Dill Seed) through Molecular Marker-Assisted Breeding: Insights into Genetic Diversity and Marker-Trait Relationships

Enhancing Resilience and Productivity in Apiaceae Crops (Dill Seed) through Molecular Marker-Assisted Breeding: Insights into Genetic Diversity and Marker-Trait Relationships

Authors

  • Vishal J. Mistry

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58213/vidhyayana.v9i6.1981

Keywords:

Seed Spices, Molecular Marker, Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), Simple sequence repeats (SSRs), Crop improvement, Marker-assisted breeding

Abstract

One of the most significant taxonomic groups of flowering plants, the Apiaceae family, has thousands of species utilized in food production, flavoring, fragrance, medicine, and industry. The primary goal of this study was to examine the genomics and transcriptomic data available for this family and their use for the constitution of new varieties. Stress is a genetic and environmental factor. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as a percentage over the mean was observed for economic traits (85.5 and 34.7% for leaf yield, respectively), which indicated that the traits were highly heritable in nature; hence, selection breeding is most effective. These markers are classified into various groups on the basis of how the markers are used. Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers serve to identify and screen hybrids on the basis of salinity and drought stress tolerance, whereas simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers are excellent for the assessment of stress tolerance. A total of 200 SSR alleles and 150 polymorphic RAPD bands were identified, revealing significant genetic variability within and among the species. Marker-trait association analysis revealed specific markers linked to high yield, disease resistance, and drought tolerance. These findings suggest that MABs can significantly increase breeding efficiency, leading to the development of improved Apiaceae cultivars with greater resilience and productivity. Advantages such as rapidity, noninterference by the environment, and accuracy during selection have made marker-assisted selection the most reliable tool for identifying agronomically important traits. This review outlines the general characteristics of some important DNA markers and current information about how to use them in MAS. Historical milestones in plant breeding: For 10,000 years, farmers and breeders have been developing and improving crops.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adnan Younis AY, Atif Riaz AR, Usman Tariq UT, et al (2017) Drought tolerance of Leucophyllum frutescens: physiological and morphological studies reveal the potential xerophyte.

Ahmar S, Gill RA, Jung K-H, et al (2020) Conventional and molecular techniques from simple breeding to speed breeding in crop plants: recent advances and future outlook. Int J Mol Sci 21:2590

Basey AC, Fant JB, Kramer AT (2015) Producing native plant materials for restoration: 10 rules to collect and maintain genetic diversity. Nativ Plants J 16:37–53

Ben Rejeb I, Pastor V, Mauch-Mani B (2014) Plant responses to simultaneous biotic and abiotic stress: molecular mechanisms. Plants 3:458–475

Boyer JS (1982) Plant productivity and environment. Science (80- ) 218:443–448

Bradbury PJ, Zhang Z, Kroon DE, et al (2007) TASSEL: software for association mapping of complex traits in diverse samples. Bioinformatics 23:2633–2635

Caligari PDS, Brown J (2017) Plant breeding, practice

Chen D, Shao Q, Yin L, et al (2019) Polyamine function in plants: metabolism, regulation on development, and roles in abiotic stress responses. Front Plant Sci 9:1945

Collins NC, Tardieu F, Tuberosa R (2008) Quantitative trait loci and crop performance under abiotic stress: where do we stand? Plant Physiol 147:469–486

Dolferus R, Ji X, Richards RA (2011) Abiotic stress and control of grain number in cereals. Plant Sci 181:331–341

Farooq A, Nadeem M, Abbas G, et al (2020) Cadmium partitioning, physiological and oxidative stress responses in marigold (Calendula calypso) grown on contaminated soil: Implications for phytoremediation. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 105:270–276

Hickey LT, Germán SE, Pereyra SA, et al (2017) Speed breeding for multiple disease resistance in barley. Euphytica 213:1–14

Kang JS, Singh H, Singh G, et al (2017) Abiotic stress and its amelioration in cereals and pulses: A review. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 6:1019–1045

Kb M (1987) Specific synthesis of DNA in vitro via a polymerase-catelyzed chain reaction. Methods Enzym 155:335–350

Koul P, Sharma N, Koul AK (1993) Pollination biology of Apiaceae. Curr Sci 219–222

Larcher W (2003) Physiological plant ecology: ecophysiology and stress physiology of functional groups. Springer Science & Business Media

Lee S-H, Tanya P, Toojinda T, et al (2001) Evaluation of genetic diversity among soybean genotypes using SSR and SNP. Korean J Crop Sci 46:334–340

Madaan R, Kumar S (2012) Screening of alkaloidal fraction of Conium maculatum L. aerial parts for analgesic and antiinflammatory activity. Indian J Pharm Sci 74:457

Marthe F (2018) Tissue culture approaches in relation to medicinal plant improvement. Biotechnol Crop Improv Vol 1 Cell Approaches 487–497

Palumbo F, Vannozzi A, Barcaccia G (2021) Impact of genomic and transcriptomic resources on Apiaceae crop breeding strategies. Int J Mol Sci 22:9713

Peakall ROD, Smouse PE (2006) GENALEX 6: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research. Mol Ecol Notes 6:288–295

Plunkett GM, Pimenov MG, Reduron J-P, et al (2018) Apiaceae: Umbelliferae Juss., Gen. Pl.: 218 (1789), nom. cons. et nom. alt. Flower plants Eudicots apiales, gentianales (except rubiaceae) 9–206

Rana S, Lemoine E, Granger JP, Karumanchi SA (2019) Preeclampsia: pathophysiology, challenges, and perspectives. Circ Res 124:1094–1112

Singh RJ (2016) Plant cytogenetics. CRC press

Sybenga J (1999) R. Appels, R. Morris, BS Gill & CE May. 1998. Chromosome biology. Euphytica 109:142

Taiz L, Zeiger E (1991) Plant physiology: Mineral nutrition. Benjamin Cummings Publ Co, Redw City 100:119

Thiel T, Michalek W, Varshney R, Graner A (2003) Exploiting EST databases for the development and characterization of gene-derived SSR-markers in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Theor Appl Genet 106:411–422

Tian Y-Q, Zhang Z-X, Xu H-H (2013) Laboratory and field evaluations on insecticidal activity of Cicuta virosa L. var. latisecta Celak. Ind Crops Prod 41:90–93

Ullah I (2009) Molecular genetic studies for drought tolerance in cotton. Ph D thesis Quaid-i-Azam Univ

Wang J, Allan AC, Wang W, Yin X (2022) The effects of salicylic acid on quality control of horticultural commodities. New Zeal J Crop Hortic Sci 50:99–117

Wasternack C, Hause B (2002) Jasmonates and octadecanoids: signals in plant stress responses and development

Watson A, Ghosh S, Williams MJ, et al (2018) Speed breeding is a powerful tool to accelerate crop research and breeding. Nat plants 4:23–29

Yang H, Li C, Lam H-M, et al (2015) Sequencing consolidates molecular markers with plant breeding practice. Theor Appl Genet 128:779–795

Zulfiqar F, Younis A, Riaz A, et al (2020) Morpho-anatomical adaptations of two Tagetes erecta L. cultivars with contrasting response to drought stress. Pak J Bot 52:801–810

Additional Files

Published

10-06-2024

How to Cite

Vishal J. Mistry. (2024). Enhancing Resilience and Productivity in Apiaceae Crops (Dill Seed) through Molecular Marker-Assisted Breeding: Insights into Genetic Diversity and Marker-Trait Relationships. Vidhyayana - An International Multidisciplinary Peer-Reviewed E-Journal - ISSN 2454-8596, 9(6). https://doi.org/10.58213/vidhyayana.v9i6.1981
Loading...