Vidhyayana - An International Multidisciplinary Peer-Reviewed E-Journal - ISSN 2454-8596

A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY AND SURVEYON IMAGE RESTORATION TECHNIQUES

Jigar A. Dalvadi — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

The domain of image processing has experienced significant expansion in recent times, witnessing the introduction of numerous novel approaches to image restoration as part of this expansion. Image restoration is a challenging task in the field of Image processing field to restore image. For the reason of a single model by which to describe the image restoration problem. Dependent upon the nature of the processes by which the image was formed the actual models used and there are no universally agreed-upon criteria by which to judge the quality of a proposed image restoration process. These two criteria are the ones most frequently used in experiments with image restoration. During the process of image acquisition, sometimes images are degraded by various reason. Degradation may have various factors, such as motion of camera, blur lens, atmospheric disturbance, noise of sensor etc. Depending on the type of degradation, suitable and effective methods and algorithms of different image restoration are used. Restoration methods can categorize in to two types that are inverse filtering and Deconvolution. Inverse filtering is a fast and simple method that applies the inverse degradation function to the image. Inverse filtering is very responsive to noise and escalate it in the restored image. Therefore, inverse filtering is only suitable for images with known degradation functions and image having low noise levels. Numerous algorithms and filtering methods exist, each with distinct assumptions, advantages, and drawbacks depending on the prior understanding of the noise. Image smoothing stands out as a crucial and extensively employed procedure in image processing. In addition to addressing noise, this study also sheds light on a comparative examination of techniques for noise removal. This paper will outline diverse noise types affecting image models and explore different noise reduction methods, along with their respective strengths and weaknesses.

Timeless Traditions, Modern Solutions: A New Era in Event Management in India

Pallavi Deshpande — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

India, with its rich cultural heritage and diverse traditions, offers a unique landscape for event management. By blending timeless traditions with modern solutions, event organizers can create experiences that honour cultural roots while embracing technological advancements. Seamlessly Blending Tradition with Modern Technology in Event Management is the boon to the country’s development.

Integrating Technology into Traditional Events: Enhancing Experiences While Preserving Cultural Elements can inspire youths of Bharat.

Pre-Flood and Post-Flood Classification of Remote Sensed Data-Review of Existing Methods and Future Research Scopes

Amit Maru — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

There are so many natural disasters and Flood is among that which affects the humankind in large way. Basically, temperate, and tropical regions are the majorly affected area by food. It is harmful for various properties and plants, and also sometimes we loss human lives. So, it is mandatory to identify flood affected area or to get instant data of flood-affected area. Nowadays remote sensing is very popular and appropriate practice to identify flood or flood affected area without close contact of land. Identification of Pre-Flood and Post-Flood images form very large amount of remote sensing data is very critical task. In this paper, we review different recent research papers, realize the gap of knowledge, and discuss future research scope in same area. Here we try to focus on different types of techniques which is used for mapping the flood. In this paper we have compared result of different approaches in terms of accuracy it shows that deep learning models are far better than the traditional method. We can also use other factors apart from the accuracy such as Recall, Precision, F1 factor etc.

A Study of the Concept of Gravity during Vedic and Modern Age

Mrs. Supriya Pandit Chavan — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

This paper explores the evolution of the concept of gravity from ancient Indian thought to modern science. It examines early Indian centres of learning like Takshila and Nalanda and the contributions of scholars such as Patanjali, Kanad, Aryabhata, and Bhaskaracharya in fields like astronomy and physics. The study traces the development of gravitational theories from these ancient insights through to Newton and Einstein, showing how ancient Indian knowledge aligns with modern scientific understanding and highlights the continuity of intellectual progress.

Project-Based Learning in Higher Education: A Comprehensive Review of Frameworks, Approaches, and Effectiveness

Sanjaykumar Mahadeo Ingale — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

Project-Based Learning (PBL) marks a transition from conventional lecture-based teaching to a more experiential, student-focused approach to education. This review examines key PBL frameworks Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL), Problem-Based Learning (PBL), and Challenge-Based Learning (CBL) and their effectiveness across disciplines. Originating from John Dewey’s educational theories, PBL has evolved from its initial use in medical education to applications in fields such as engineering, business, and the social sciences. PBL focuses on student-led inquiries, enhancing research skills; Problem-Based Learning addresses complex problems through collaboration; and Challenge-Based Learning tackles global issues with interdisciplinary approaches. The National Education Policy 2020) emphasizes a shift towards a more holistic, experiential, and multidisciplinary approach to education, which PBL embodies. The review finds that while PBL offers significant benefits, including improved problem-solving and engagement, its effectiveness varies by discipline and implementation. It also identifies gaps, such as the need for research in emerging fields and technology integration. This review provides insights for optimizing PBL to bridge theoretical knowledge and practical application in higher education.

The Role of Art in Self-Discovery and Mental Health in Paulo Coelho's Novels

Mr. Lalji G. Baraiya — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

This paper examines the connection between art therapy and mental health as portrayed in Paulo Coelho's novels, particularly in The Alchemist and Brida. By analyzing Coelho's works through the framework of art therapy, this study reveals how creative expression fosters mental well-being and personal transformation. Through a blend of literary analysis and therapeutic concepts, this paper emphasizes the importance of self-expression in Coelho's narratives and explores its relevance to mental health practices. Coelho’s novels frequently delve into profound themes using rich, symbolic storytelling, with his exploration of art and mental health standing out as particularly meaningful. In his stories, art becomes a powerful tool for self-expression and healing, guiding characters as they navigate and overcome their psychological struggles. The interplay of these themes illustrates how creative activities can promote personal growth and resilience. Central to Coelho's portrayal of art and mental health is the idea of art as a transformative force. In works like The Alchemist and Brida, art transcends mere aesthetic expression, serving as a vital pathway to self-discovery and inner peace. Characters engage with art whether through painting, writing, or other forms of creativity as a means of exploring their inner selves, confronting fears, and navigating their psychological landscapes. Art becomes a refuge where the complexities of the mind can be examined, leading to healing and personal evolution. Coelho’s narratives frequently showcase the therapeutic power of creative expression. His characters often face mental health challenges such as existential crises, emotional turmoil, and feelings of inadequacy. Through their artistic pursuits, they articulate their inner struggles, reframe their experiences, and gain insights into their true selves. This process of creative exploration is depicted as both a personal and spiritual journey, where art bridges the conscious and subconscious mind. The interaction between art and mental health in Coelho’s novels underscores creativity as a profound means of psychological and emotional healing. It reflects Coelho's broader philosophy that self-realization and personal fulfillment are attainable through introspection and pursuing one’s passions. By integrating art into his characters’ journeys, Coelho not only demonstrates the power of creative expression but also offers a hopeful message about the potential for personal transformation through the arts.

Building a New India: 2047 Developed, Inclusive, and Sustainable

Dr. Pravinchnadra S. Gajera — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

Achieving developed nation status by 2047 is an ambitious goal that requires a multifaceted approach. This response outlines potential challenges and corresponding steps, but it's crucial to recognize that implementation would necessitate detailed planning, expert input, and continuous evaluation.

Optimising Solar Cell Efficiency: A Comprehensive Study of Dielectric and Physical Properties in CdS-PVA Nanocomposites for Enhancing the Efficiency of Solar Cell

Amardeep Mishra — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

The global demand for renewable energy has spurred extensive research into improving the efficiency of solar cells. One promising approach is the integration of nanocomposite materials, such as cadmium sulphide (CdS) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), which can enhance the performance of photovoltaic devices. This study presents an in-depth analysis of the structural characterization of CdS-PVA nanocomposites and their potential application in enhancing solar cell efficiency. We employed various characterization techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) to explore the structural, thermal, and chemical properties of these nanocomposites. Our results reveal that the incorporation of CdS nanoparticles into the PVA matrix significantly influences the structural, optical, and thermal properties, leading to improved photovoltaic performance. This research investigates the influence of CdS nanoparticles on the dielectric and physical properties of PVA-based nanocomposites for potential enhancement in solar cell efficiency. By systematically varying the CdS concentration (5%, 10%, and 20% w/w), we comprehensively characterised the structural, optical, and electrical properties of the nanocomposites. FTIR analysis revealed interactions between CdS and PVA, affecting the composite's molecular structure. Dielectric studies explored the frequency-dependent behaviour of dielectric permittivity, loss, and AC conductivity, elucidating the role of CdS in enhancing charge carrier mobility. The correlation between structural, optical, and dielectric properties was established to understand their impact on solar cell performance. The optimised CdS-PVA nanocomposite exhibited superior dielectric properties, suggesting its potential as an efficient charge transport layer or anti-reflective coating in solar cells. Further research will focus on incorporating this nanocomposite into solar cell devices to validate its efficiency enhancement capabilities.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GOLD AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES OF SELECTED COUNTRIES (2022-2024)

Prof. Rinkeshkumar Ganpatsinh Mahida — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

This study provides a comparative analysis of gold and foreign exchange (FX) reserves in selected countries United States, Germany, Italy, France, Russian Federation, China, Switzerland, Japan, and India from Q1 2022 to Q2 2024. The research examines the fluctuations in these reserves, the proportion of gold relative to total reserves, and the impact of significant global events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical tensions, on reserve management strategies. The results from the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test and ARIMA model analysis reveal that the fluctuations in gold reserves across the selected countries are largely random, with no significant changes influenced by specific economic or policy factors. Similarly, the proportion of gold relative to total reserves has remained stable, indicating that the allocation towards gold as a reserve asset is unaffected by global economic conditions. However, the FX reserves of the United States and Japan exhibit signs of non-random changes, suggesting a possible impact of global events on their reserve management strategies. In contrast, Germany, Italy, and India show no significant influence from external factors on their FX reserves. The study concludes that while some countries adjusted their reserve strategies in response to global events, others maintained stable and unaffected reserve levels, reflecting diverse approaches to reserve management during the analyzed period.

EXPLORING THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SUPPLY CHAIN OPTIMIZATION FOR FMCG COMPANIES

DIMPAL MOHANBHAI AHIR — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

There is no denying the fact that incorporation of AI in supply chain is changing the face of FMCG sector by providing a great potential for process improvements. In this research, we examine how AI enables technologies to affect the supply chain with an emphasis on demand prediction and planning, inventory management, negotiation with suppliers, and overall flow of goods. Across these fields, it becomes evident that the application of AI is highly beneficial in various ways such as; minimizing the errors associated with the forecast, improving supplier relations and finally increasing effectiveness in the supply chain through efficiency and costs. However, the study also reveals some of the factors that may hinder the adoption of AI solutions which include; quality of data, costs of technology and human capital, and lack of skilled personnel in an organization. Moving to the future findings, the research put emphasis on the further adoption of new and more advanced AI solutions, improvement of data management processes, and organization’s employee training as the key to the effective AI implementation in the FMCG sector. Furthermore, the study which underlines the research put the focus on the sustainable and ethical usage of AI and development of new technologies to match the ideal of the general environmental and social sustainable development. Mitigating these factors and embracing AI innovations in the future, FMCG companies can work with increased competitive advantage, operate better in terms of their performance, and prepare for a new stage in a constantly changing environment.

SEX BEHAVIOR ATTITUDE AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS IN RELATION TO GENDER AND STREAM

DR JHARNA GANGULY — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

The present study aimed to know the attitude towards sex behavior among college students in relation to gender and stream. It also aimed to check attitude towards sex behavior with reference to gender and stream. The Sex Behaviour Attitude Scale (SBAS) prepared by Dr. Yashvir Singh (Revised) (2015) was used. The sample constituted total 160 employees out of which 80 were from gender (40 boys and 40 girls) and 80 from stream (40 arts college students and 40 science college students). The data was collected from various colleges of Ahmedabad City. The data was scored, analyzed as per the manual. ‘F’ test was being calculated. The result showed that (1) Therefore it could be said that, the girls college students show high sex behaviour attitude than boys college Students, (2) There is no significant difference between the mean score of the sex behaviour attitude among college students of arts and science stream, and (3) Therefore it could be said that, the girl college students of science stream show high sex behaviour attitude than girl college students of arts stream.

નારી અને નારીવાદ: સમસ્યાઓ, પડકારો અને નિરાકરણ

Mr. PARMAR NARESHBHAI DANJIBHAI — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

નારીવાદ (ફેમિનિઝમ) એ સ્ત્રી અધિકારો અને લિંગ સમાનતા માટેના વિવિધ આંદોલનો, વિચારધારાઓ અને સિદ્ધાંતોનું સંકલન છે. આ વિદ્યા સમાનતા, ન્યાય, અને માનવાધિકાર માટેની લડાઈને આવરી લે છે, અને તેના મુખ્ય લક્ષ્યમાં પુરુષ અને સ્ત્રી વચ્ચેની સામાજિક અને આર્થિક અસમાનતાને દૂર કરવાનો પ્રયત્ન શામેલ છે.નારીવાદનો મૂળભૂત ઉદ્દેશ એ છે કે સ્ત્રીઓ અને પુરુષો વચ્ચેના ભેદભાવને ખતમ કરવો અને દરેક વ્યક્તિને સમાન અવસર અને અધિકાર પ્રદાન કરવો. આ અભિગમ તે માન્યતાઓ અને પરંપરાઓને પડકાર આપે છે, જે સ્ત્રીઓને પુરુષોની તુલનામાં ઓછું મૂલ્ય આપે છે.નારીવાદના પ્રયત્નો ક્ષેત્રફળોમાં, જેમ કે શિક્ષણ, રોજગાર, અને સામાજિક ન્યાય, સ્ત્રીઓને પુરુષોની તુલનામાં સમાન તકો અને અધિકાર ઉપલબ્ધ કરાવવા માટે મજબૂત છે.

Financial Performance Analysis of Telecommunication Service Provider Companies in India: A Comparative Review

Kajal Rameshbhai Solanki — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

The present research study analyses the financial performance of five Telecommunication Service Provider companies in India i.e. MTNL, Reliance Communications Ltd, Bharti Airtel Ltd, Vodafone Idea Ltd, and Tata Teleservices (Maharashtra) Ltd. The study analyses their performance between 2019 to 2023. It follows a descriptive and analytical approach. Secondary data were collected, analyzed, and interpreted using various financial and statistical tools, i.e. Ratio analysis, Mean, Standard Deviation, Minimum, and Maximum. The results show that Bharti Airtel Ltd has the highest Net Profit and Return on assets (ROA) values. MTNL has the highest Return on capital employed (ROCE) values.

EMPOWERING VIKSIT BHARAT@2047: THE STRATEGIC ROLE OF ACADEMIA IN NATION BUILDING

Kiran Ghai — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

As India celebrates its centenary of independence and sets out its vision of becoming a prosperous and developed nation by 2047, academia is poised to play a critical role in this transformation. This article explores the multifaceted contributions of academic institutions in realizing the vision of Viksit Bharat@2047 through education, research, innovation, and community engagement. Higher education institutions are not only creators of knowledge, but also centers for nurturing talent, fostering critical thinking, and promoting sustainable development through collaborative efforts with government and industry. By bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, academia can address India most pressing challenges such as economic inequality, technological advancement, environmental sustainability, and social justice.

The role of academia goes beyond traditional education. In the context of Viksit Bharat, there is a greater focus on developing entrepreneurship in students, promoting interdisciplinary research, and developing science and technology to address global and regional issues. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 plays a key role in realizing this vision by encouraging interdisciplinary approaches, encouraging innovation, and aligning educational objectives with national development goals.

This article further highlights the importance of international collaborations that can propel India to a leading position in global education and research. Indian educational institutions can increasingly collaborate with their global peers to facilitate knowledge sharing, foster innovation, and create solutions that can scale and adapt globally. The study also identifies a key role for digital innovation in higher education. Integrating emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, data science, and the Internet of Things into academic programs and research initiatives is essential to equip students and researchers with the skills needed for future industries.

The article concludes by discussing the need for policy support, research and innovation funding, and strengthening partnerships between academia, industry, and government to ensure the realization of the Viksit Bharat@2047 vision. Academia can act as a catalyst for social change, laying the foundation for a more equitable, inclusive, and sustainable India.

SYNTHESIS AND STUDY OF MALONONITRILE BASED PYRIMIDINES AND ITS ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY

Zinkalben P. Patel — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

Pyrimidine serves as a crucial intermediate compound in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds, which are significant due to their medicinal applications. The exploration of heterocyclic systems is of considerable interest for both their medicinal properties and synthetic potential. These compounds are vital in the development of new pharmacologically active motifs. Chalcones play a key role in the synthesis of pyrimidine derivatives.

In this study, chalcones were synthesized through a one-pot condensation process involving 4-chloroaniline and 1-(5-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl) ethenone, followed by further condensation with various aromatic aldehydes. The resulting chalcones (designated A1-A15) were then refluxed with malononitrile to produce a range of pyridine derivatives (designated B1-B15). The synthesized compounds were characterized using ¹HNMR, ¹³CNMR, IR, and MASS spectrometry, and were evaluated for antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Strategic Business Management for Viksit Bharat 2047: A Framework for Inclusive and Sustainable Development

Shweta Dahiya — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

As India draws closer to celebrating 100 years of independence in 2047, the nation's journey toward becoming a developed economy is not just about numbers and growth rates—it's about people, communities, and the shared aspirations that drive progress. This abstract reframes the role of business management in this context, recognizing it as a cornerstone for innovation, sustainability, and inclusive growth. These elements are more than strategic buzzwords; they represent the hopes and dreams of millions who envision a "Viksit Bharat" (Developed India) where prosperity reaches every corner, and no one is left behind. By bringing together insights from current research and real-world trends, this paper lays out a framework that emphasizes leadership and governance as crucial to aligning business goals with the broader national vision. The need for adaptability is clear, as the challenges of tomorrow will require fresh thinking and renewed commitment. In the end, this isn't just about guiding businesses—it's about weaving their success into the very fabric of the nation's future, ensuring that as India steps into its centennial, it does so as a nation where development is synonymous with opportunity and equity for all.

Reviving Indian Knowledge Systems in Contemporary Interior Design

Karan Jain — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

This paper delves into the potential of traditional Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) as a source of inspiration and guidance for contemporary interior design. Indian Knowledge Systems, encompassing ancient wisdom in areas such as architecture, materials, spatial organization, and aesthetics, offer valuable insights that remain relevant in today’s design landscape. The paper examines the historical design principles rooted in IKS, such as Vastu Shastra, which emphasizes the balance between human habitation and the natural environment, and the use of locally sourced, sustainable materials that have been employed for centuries in Indian architecture.

By analyzing these traditional practices, the paper aims to demonstrate their applicability in addressing modern challenges, particularly in terms of sustainability and environmental consciousness. As the world increasingly prioritizes eco-friendly practices, the principles of IKS, which naturally incorporate sustainability, become even more pertinent. Additionally, the paper explores how these design principles contribute to cultural preservation, offering a way to maintain and celebrate India’s rich cultural heritage in a rapidly globalizing world.

The goal of this exploration is to highlight how integrating IKS into modern interior design can contribute to the vision of a "Viksit Bharat" or a developed India. By creating spaces that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also culturally significant and environmentally sustainable, the paper argues that IKS can play a crucial role in shaping the future of Indian architecture and interior design. Through this synthesis of tradition and modernity, India can develop in a way that honors its past while embracing the future.

A TRENDS OF DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION UTILIZED FOR POWER TRANSFORMERS: A REVIEW

Priyanka V. Patel — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

In the power systems, the power transformers are vital device as they are utilized for conversion of voltage at different levels. The differential Protection is the unit type and one of the main protections of power transformers. In the literature, the invention and modification have been performed in the differential Protection to overcome the various problem, such as a false operation due to magnetizing current and heavy external fault. In this paper, the trend of differential protection from conventional to latest advancement is extensively discussed. Initially, the conventional differential protections are described with their limitations. Subsequently, the advanced differential scheme based on wide area measurement, wavelet, artificial methods and Parks vector. This paper can be useful to the researchers, industrialist and academician involved in the differential protection of transformers for selecting the suitable version of differential protection and future research.

Design & Monitoring Continuous Water Supply at Bileshvarpura, Kalol Using Geo-Informatics & Epanet Software

Visudha Dattani — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

The main focus of this research paper is to analyze and establish the necessary requirements for a water distribution system in bileshwarpura, kalol, using EPANET. The aim is to ensure a equitable supply of water to customers with sufficient pressure head, while also adhering to budget constraints. To enhance the service life and reliability of the distribution network, high-grade cast iron pipes have been considered. The design of the distribution network aims to minimize hydraulic losses and meet the minimum pressure head of 12 m, as well as maintain velocities within the range of 06 to 23 m/s. Various distribution network models have been simulated and analyzed to meet the peak water demand hour and ensure a supply of at least 135 liters per capita per day. Additionally, entropy tests were conducted to determine the optimal sensor placement in the network.

K.M. Munshi’s Historical Perception in “Aitihasik Patro ane Tenu Nirupan” (Historical Characters and their Depiction)

Ms. Pooja K. Buddhadev — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

The present research paper deals with Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi is one of the famous figures in Indian political and literary domains. He was a person with multiple abilities, which are clearly reflected in his literary and critical works. Munshiji has penned many novels, short stories, plays, pen portrayals, critical observation, political and philosophical works and many more. However, he is primarily famous for his historical novels including ‘Patan Trilogy’. He was a sound reader also. He documented some of the outcomes of his deep study of various subjects, which are considered as his essays. K.M. Munshi has seen the history with a unique angle. His historical perception and argumentative approach are resulted in many noteworthy historical literary pieces including the above said essay. He tried to make the historical characters soulful. As he said, the documentation of the historical incidents and characters must include the creator’s artistic vision. He emphasized that the history should be depicted with the characters, which stand themselves as the separate entities.

The essay “Aitihasik Patro ane Tenu Nirupan” (Historical Characters and their Depiction) (1934) is taken from his collection of the documented speeches Adivachano ane Bija Vyakhyano (The Seminal Speeches and Other Lectures), published in 1946 C.E. It is the first essay of the second part ‘Sahitya Parishad ni Vyaspith Parthi’ (From the Rostrum of the Sahitya Parishad). The essay focuses on the significance of characterization in the historical artistic pieces. Mr. Kishorlal Makwana, a well-known columnist of a leading Gujarati morning newspaper Divya Bhaskar rightly said in reference of Munshiji in his column that “નવલકથા એ બોલતું ચિત્ર’ એમ માનતા હોય એ રીતે એક ચિત્ર દોરી તેઓ (મુનશીજી) સરકી જાય છે.” (Makwana 2021) (He [Munshiji] moves slowly and silently as he was believe that ‘Novel is a talking picture) Munshiji presented his views on various historical characters and incidents with his ‘digging deep’ approach in the essay. He also talked about some historical-literary pieces with the consideration of the characterization.

NEP 2020 FOR A BETTER BHARAT: CONSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS

Prof. Dr. Srigouri Kosuri — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

The aim of education is to empower individuals, enrich their lives, and contribute to the betterment of society. Education aims to nurture the holistic development of individuals, including their social, emotional, and moral growth. The National Education Policy 2020 provides a comprehensive framework for transforming India's education system to meet the needs of the 21st century. By embracing innovation, equity, inclusion, and lifelong learning, NEP 2020 sets a bold vision for the future of education in India and lays the foundation for building a knowledge-based society and economy.

Performance Analysis on Detection of Cyberbullying in Code-Mixed Language on Social Media

Megha P. Shah — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

Bullying that takes place online is known as cyberbullying. Social media's explosive expansion has made a lot of individuals, particularly young people, more vulnerable to cyberbullying. By using machine learning, we can identify linguistic patterns in the posts that involve cyberbullying and create a model that can automatically identify cyberbullying content. With the rapid growth of social media, cyberbullying has emerged as a major concern, affecting individuals' mental and emotional well-being. The detection and mitigation of cyberbullying are vital for creating safer digital spaces. This survey paper provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements in the detection of cyberbullying on social media platforms. It explores various approaches, including traditional machine learning methods and natural language processing (NLP) techniques. This study aims to explore ground-breaking methods for understanding and automatically detecting occurrences of cyberbullying across various social media platforms, including tweets, comments, and messages.

The survey also delves into the unique challenges associated with detecting cyberbullying, such as handling diverse languages, code-mixed text, and the evolving nature of abusive language. Special attention is given to the detection of cyberbullying in multilingual and code-mixed environments, where standard models may struggle to understand linguistic nuances.

VENDOR PREFERENCES AND MARKET DYNAMICS: A STUDY OF ERW PIPES IN THE MILD STEEL SECTOR

MR. YAGYESH SHARMA — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

The research examines the buying behaviour of vendors in the mild steel market, with a specific emphasis on Electric Resistance Welded (ERW) pipes. Given the significant and important role of ERW pipes in various industrial applications, understanding vendor purchasing patterns is crucial for both suppliers and buyers. The research focuses on determining the primary factors influencing vendor decisions, including price sensitivity, quality considerations, supplier reliability, and market trends. Furthermore, it delves into how external factors like economic conditions, technological advancements, and regulatory changes affect purchasing behaviour. The paper identifies whether the customer is affirmative or not regarding the above listed factors and answers the objectives of the study: (1) to examine the customer requirement for the ERW pipes; (2) to analyze the customer satisfaction towards the ERW pipes; (3) to understand the customer perception regarding the ERW pipes.

The content analysis method involves quantitative research methodology, by using descriptive means. The results provide critical insights into vendor preferences and behaviours, offering valuable implications for suppliers aiming to optimize their sales strategies and improve market positioning for all type of categories like, fabricator, builder, dealer-pipe and TMT, OEMs and scaffolding manufacturer. In case of easy bending, seamless MS pipes can be used but there is very minimum scope for them within the market and thus less manufacturing and consumption is seen as compared to the ERW pipes. By addressing gaps in existing literature, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the dynamics in the mild steel ERW pipe sector and provides actionable recommendations for enhancing vendor-supplier relationships and market efficiency.

Women Empowerment: Catalysts for the Change

Dr. P. Rajisha Menon — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

Empowerment of women has garnered a lot of global attention and discussion in the past few decades. Most of the government plans and programs have also placed this agenda at the top of their list. Around the world, there have been consistent attempts to improve women's socioeconomic standing and deal with this issue. On the other hand, it has been noted that most of the policies and initiatives exclusively consider economic empowerment, operating under the assumption that women become more independent economically at the expense of other factors such as health, education, and literacy. The role of women is vital for the progress of human race. The position, effort, and contributions made by women in society serve as a barometer for the general advancement of a country. A nation's social, economic, or political advancement will stagnate in the absence of women' are greater contributors in national activities. Fifty percentage of humankind is women, who also work two thirds of the time, in the entire world. Her wealth in the economy is negligible percentage. Her income makes up only one-third of the total. This shows that women’s economic standing is appalling, particularly in a nation like India. Fifty percentage population, more than fifty percentage of the work, and half of the food consumed in the nation is produced by women. Their income is one third of the total economy and possesses 10% of the country’s income. The conditions of women in the patriarchal society are degenerated form time immemorial.

DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING OF SELF OPERATING WATER PUMP

Ronak Rana — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

This paper explores the development and design of a self-operating water pump, ideal for small-scale irrigation and various household applications. The pump utilizes water's kinetic energy to drive its mechanisms, making it suitable for areas without access to electricity. Key components of the system include blades, chain drive, turbine wheel, and reciprocating pump. The entire system must be constructed near flowing water sources like rivers or canals. Its design allows for easy customization with locally available materials, making it adaptable to community needs. The self-operating nature ensures it works efficiently with any swiftly flowing water body, providing a sustainable solution for water supply and irrigation in off-grid areas.

THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PERSONALIZING CONSUMER EXPERIENCES: A STUDY ON PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS IN THE E-COMMERCE SECTOR

Asst. Prof. Urmi Kushwah — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has completely changed the way companies communicate with customers in the e-commerce industry. This has had a profound impact on customization, customer experience, and market dynamics. This research investigates how customization techniques and predictive analytics might improve customer experiences using AI. Artificial Intelligence (AI) allows e-commerce systems to provide highly customized suggestions by analyzing large datasets created by online consumers. This leads to greater customer happiness, higher conversion rates, and enhanced loyalty. The study also demonstrates the competitive advantage of e-commerce platforms that use AI-driven customization, highlighting their better market performance in a quickly changing digital economy.

But the report also discusses the difficulties and moral questions raised by the use of AI, notably those pertaining to algorithmic prejudice and data privacy. These issues pose serious obstacles to the general use of AI, calling for the creation of moral AI procedures and open decision-making procedures. Future recommendations include expanding AI customization throughout omnichannel shopping, investing in Explainable AI (XAI), developing ethical AI, and continuously innovating AI systems to stay competitive.

The results highlight the strategic significance of AI in contemporary e-commerce and provide useful guidance to companies wishing to use AI technology to improve customer experiences and outperform competitors in the market. This study adds to the continuing conversation about how artificial intelligence will influence e-commerce in the future by providing insightful advice for companies attempting to manage the challenges associated with adopting AI.

Creating a Coaching Culture in India Inc.: Strategic Pathways for Vikshit Bharat 2047

Debayan Kanty Bose — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

As India embarks on its Vikshit Bharat 2047 vision, which aims to transform the nation into a developed economy by its centenary, corporate India must play a crucial role in this ambitious journey. A pivotal strategy in achieving this transformation is the development of a robust coaching culture within Indian corporations. This conceptual paper explores the potential for coaching to enhance leadership capabilities, boost employee engagement, and foster organizational agility, aligning with the broader national development goals. By establishing a coaching culture, Indian enterprises can cultivate a workforce that is innovative, agile, and prepared to meet future challenges.

The paper delves into the importance of coaching as a strategic tool for leadership development and organizational performance, drawing on global best practices and examining their relevance within the Indian corporate context. It highlights specific challenges faced by Indian corporations, particularly small and medium enterprises (SMEs), and proposes a comprehensive policy framework to support the adoption of coaching practices. This framework includes strategies for integrating coaching with performance management systems, leveraging technology, and fostering leadership commitment.

Additionally, the paper suggests policy recommendations, including public-private partnerships and government incentives, to accelerate the adoption of coaching initiatives across various sectors. By building on relevant literature and case studies, this paper provides a holistic approach to embedding coaching into the corporate fabric of India. It argues that creating a coaching culture is essential for driving corporate growth and national development, ultimately contributing to a progressive and globally competitive India by 2047.

The Influence of Indian Philosophical Concepts on Modern Preschool Curriculum Development

More Srividya — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

This research paper explores the influence of Indian philosophical concepts, such as holistic development, interconnectedness, and values like Dharma (duty), Ahimsa (non-violence), and Satya (truth), on modern preschool curriculum development. Drawing from ancient texts like the Vedas and Upanishads, the study examines how these principles can be integrated into early childhood education to foster a more holistic approach to learning. By reviewing secondary data from various sources like google scholar, academia, mendeley etc., this paper compares Indian philosophical values with modern educational frameworks such as Maria Montessori, Waldorf, and Reggio Emilia. This study highlights the relevance of principles like "Ekatva" (oneness) and "Sva-Dharma" (individual duty) in fostering empathy, cooperation, responsibility, and ethical behavior in young learners. The research also delves into contemporary educational frameworks, such as the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which advocates for the integration of traditional knowledge systems into modern pre schooling. Current efforts to incorporate these teachings into preschool education, both in India and globally, are also highlighted. The study concludes with recommendations for the integration of Indian philosophy into preschool curricula, emphasizing the need for teacher training and holistic assessment frameworks. These insights aim to enhance the quality of early childhood education by fostering cognitive, emotional, moral, social, and spiritual growth in children. This research highlights the potential to create inclusive, culturally rich educational environments that promote comprehensive child development.

THE IMPACTS OF POOR SANITATION ON MALARIA INCIDENCE AMONG RESIDENTS OF PAYNESVILLE, MONTSERRADO COUNTY, LIBERIA

Dr. J. Samuel Kamanda — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

Compared to the other parts of the globe, malaria remains a major health problem in Liberia, especially in urban areas like Paynesville, Montserrado County. This study looks at how poor sanitation is linked to the rise in malaria cases in this community. We focus on the ways inadequate waste disposal, stagnant water, and poor drainage creates the perfect breeding grounds for mosquitoes, which in turn, increases malaria transmission. Using field surveys, interviews, and local clinic health records, we gathered data to understand how these environmental factors contribute to malaria outbreaks. The results show a clear connection between unsanitary living conditions and higher rates of malaria, particularly during the rainy season when stagnant water is more common. These findings highlight the urgent need for better sanitation infrastructure and public health education to help reduce the spread of malaria. We believe that both government and local communities must take immediate action to address these issues as a critical step in fighting malaria in urban Liberia.

SYNTHESIS OF PHENOTHIAZINE DERIVATIVES FROM 3-AMINONAPHTHALENE-2-THIOL AND ITS ANTIMICROBIAL STUDY

Gadhavi Ritu Sanjaykumar — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

Synthesis of novel Phenothiazine was carried out by refluxing a mixture of 3-aminonaphthalene-2-thiol and 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione in ethanol as a solvent, with a few drops of HCl as a catalyst. The resulting products were further modified using malononitrile and various aldehydes to produce a library of compounds. All synthesized compounds were characterized using ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR, and mass spectroscopic techniques. The antimicrobial activities of these compounds were assessed using the open disc method against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus megaterium, as well as Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Proteus vulgaris.

A Psychological Insight To Propose A Model For Reasons For Upgradation and Degradation Of Human Intellect In Special Reference to Bhagvad Gita And Bhajgovindam

Dr. Kanishk Shah — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

Psychology as a branch is hardly a century and a half old but an evolved human mind is in place since three lac years. Bhaaratiya rishis and scriptures have a plethora of concepts for the mind management thousands of years ago but it has never found a place in the mainstream academia. Modern management started surfacing just during the industrial age but the land of Bhaarat (भारत्) has ancient yet contemporary treatise such as Arth Shastra on Economics, Niti Shahstra on Ethics Dharma Shastra on Duty and governance, Nyay Shastra and such others which are alive till today through traditions but not a part of the education curriculum. There is a lot from the former that can be developed as theories, concepts and models and can be introduced at various levels of education under the Indian Knowledge System (IKS) section as prescribed by the New Education policy (NEP). This paper tries to focus on just a drop from the ocean. The paper tries to come up with a model of chain of factors leading to Degradation and Upgradation of a Human Intellect and it is based on Bhagwad Gia; Adhyay 2 Shlok 62,63 and Shlok 9 from Shankaracharya’s Bhajgovindam. The application of this model can be seen in handling anger issues, Stress Management, Decision Making, Emotional Intelligence, Living a happy and blissful life and such areas. The beauty of the model is it gives a step wise process where one can self-examine their stage and do the needful. The underlying fact here is that intellect (बुद्धि) that is wisdom to discriminate is the key to everything once intellect is destroyed one is destroyed. The sorry state of affairs is in spite of the rich and varied Indian knowledge system we are settled for less. This paper aims to take a step towards achieving one of the Panch Praan which is to remove any trace of colonial mindset and achieve intellectual decolonization.

Experimental Research on Surface Roughness and Tool Life for Machining of AISI 4340 ALLOY STEEL

Dhiraj K. Patel — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

In today’s fiercely competitive market landscape, the expectations of customers are shifting towards a strong emphasis on the superior quality and longevity of critical components such as automotive drive shafts, power transmission shafts, and other torque-bearing shafts. The reliability of these components is paramount, especially as they are subjected to rigorous operational stresses. Within the realm of modern CNC milling operations, two key performance indicators that significantly impact the manufacturing process are tool life and surface roughness, commonly denoted as Ra. Both of these factors are essential in determining the overall efficiency and quality of machining processes. To gain a deeper understanding of these factors, a comprehensive experimental analysis was conducted. This study systematically examined various machining parameters, which included the feed rate (f), the cutting speed (N), the depth of cut (d), tool life, and surface roughness (Ra). Each of these parameters plays a critical role in influencing the outcome of the CNC milling process. The experimental framework was designed using a 3³ factorial model, which facilitated an in-depth exploration of the relationships between these machining variables and their combined effects on tool life and surface finish quality. To identify the optimal values for the parameters under investigation, advanced statistical tools were employed. Main effects plots and contour plots, derived through the renowned Taguchi method, were utilized to visually represent the impact of the machining conditions on the response variables. These graphical analyses allowed for the precise determination of optimal conditions that maximize tool life while minimizing surface roughness. Furthermore, to enhance the predictive capabilities of the analysis, regression equations were developed based on the empirical data obtained from the experiments. These equations serve as valuable tools for predicting the outcomes of future machining processes, providing a mathematical model to estimate tool wear and surface quality based on the input parameters.

The Business of Fashion: Entrepreneurial Approaches

Ms. Tarandeep Kaur — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

India's reputation as a global leader in the textile and handicrafts industries is well established, with Indian clothing known for its exceptional quality and originality. This investigation seeks to delve deeper into the nature of entrepreneurship in India's fashion sector. Entrepreneurs are renowned for their creativity, which is reflected in their products and services. Starting a business in the fashion industry is no different than starting one in any other industry, as the internet has provided new opportunities for growth. Modern designers are leveraging cutting-edge technology, such as e-commerce, 3D printing, digital avatars, and AI-based marketing strategies, to stay ahead of the curve. They are responsible for a wide range of managerial tasks, including generating fresh ideas, making tough decisions, providing inspirational leadership, promoting economic growth, and creating a welcoming social environment. The primary objective of this study is to gain a better understanding of the opportunities and challenges that fashion businesses face.

Rathwa Art and Heritage: A Pillar of Viksit Bharat

Jadav Rohini Sanabhai — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

The Rathwa tribe, primarily residing in Gujarat’s Kawant Taluka, is known for its distinctive cultural heritage, most notably embodied in the vibrant Pithora paintings and its traditional ecological knowledge. These cultural elements are fundamental to the Rathwa identity and contribute to India's broader cultural diversity. In the context of India’s vision for Viksit Bharat (Developed India), the preservation and promotion of Rathwa art and heritage become essential not only for maintaining cultural diversity but also for aligning with national economic and environmental sustainability goals.

This article explores the significance of Rathwa heritage within India’s developmental trajectory, focusing on how their artistic traditions and ecological practices can contribute to the nation’s identity and progress. The Rathwa’s Pithora paintings serve not only as a form of artistic expression but also as a cultural link to nature and ancestral rituals, symbolizing blessings, health, and prosperity. Their traditional knowledge of ecological management offers valuable insights into sustainable living and resource conservation, aligning with contemporary environmental strategies. However, these traditions face the risk of erosion in the face of rapid urbanization and globalization.

This study further proposes strategies for safeguarding and promoting Rathwa cultural heritage through a combination of government support, educational initiatives, cultural festivals, and economic empowerment. By integrating Rathwa art into tourism and national educational programs, India can ensure the preservation of this cultural legacy while also providing economic opportunities for the Rathwa community. Ultimately, protecting and promoting Rathwa heritage will strengthen India’s cultural fabric, supporting its vision of a more inclusive, sustainable, and prosperous future.

Unmasking Belief Through Alien Eyes: A Deconstructive Analysis of PK Movie

Ms. Tanvi Mukeshkumar Pujara — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

Art and language are filled with some meaning to be unmasked by the readers. So is the case with literature. With the change in time, gradually literature had also been adopted into movies, series, etc. So, the door of looking at the movies through any critical theory is also now open as it was for other literary works. This research paper is a deep study of PK movie through the perspective of the theory of deconstruction given basically by Jacques Derrida. The researcher studies in detail many dialogues, scenes and ideas which are being deconstructed in this movie by different characters. This paper contains the minute study of the scenes, dialogues, the thinking process and beliefs of various characters.

The process of construction, deconstruction and reconstruction of the ideas or the beliefs of characters are discussed deeply in this paper. Through the character of PK, an alien who is navigating Earth's religious and cultural complexities, the film critiques institutionalized religion, dogma, and social norms. It first challenges established norms and then deconstructs them. Using deconstruction, the researcher interrogates the binaries between belief and scepticism, faith and reason, and tradition versus modernity. The free plays of meanings and ideas come in film with the character of PK who thinks critically and with open mindedness, ready to accept multiple views.

Skill Force – A Way Towards a Developed Nation: An Analysis of Skill Development Initiatives and Their Impact

Dr. Ritu Pareek — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

The rapid evolution of global economies and technological advancements necessitates a skilled workforce to drive sustainable development and economic growth. This paper explores the role of skill development in transitioning towards a developed nation by analyzing various skill development initiatives and their impacts. The research addresses the critical gap between traditional education systems and the evolving job market, emphasizing the need for skill-based training to enhance employability, drive economic progress, and promote social inclusion.

Through a comprehensive review of literature and case studies, the study examines successful skill development models from different countries, including India’s Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) and Germany’s dual vocational training system. It highlights how these programs have effectively bridged the skills gap, reduced unemployment rates, and contributed to economic growth. The paper also explores challenges such as skills mismatches, inadequate infrastructure, and the need for industry-academia collaboration.

The findings indicate that skill development is integral to addressing unemployment, boosting productivity, and supporting economic and social advancement. Successful programs demonstrate that aligning training with industry needs, expanding access to quality education, and fostering continuous learning can significantly impact national development. However, the research also underscores the importance of overcoming existing barriers and improving the effectiveness of skill development initiatives through strategic policy-making and targeted investments.

The paper argues that skill development is a fundamental component of national progress. By implementing robust training programs and fostering collaboration between educational institutions, industries, and policymakers, countries can cultivate a skilled workforce that drives economic prosperity and enhances social well-being. The study provides actionable insights and recommendations for stakeholders to leverage skill development as a pathway to achieving a developed nation.

Yoga as a Sustainable Lifestyle for Social and Ecological Harmony-A Heartfulness Perspective

Rathod Mridula Raghunath — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

In the current era, both man and nature are struggling for balance and harmony because of social fragmentation, hatred, jealousy, greed, and lack of love and respect leading to ecological degradation. Human life has to combat several issues at personal, social, national and international levels. Furthermore, animals and plants are also facing the danger of extinction, keeping our mother Earth at risk. This will lead to long lasting impact on human health, affecting physical, emotional and mental wellbeing. Hence need for sustainable lifestyle has become imperative. The potential of Yogic lifestyle, as a holistic approach to fostering social and ecological harmony as advocated by ancient Indian Rishis and supported by modern scientific research can become beacon for the suffering humanity and mother Earth.

Keeping mind calm and clear, filling the heart with positive attributes such as love, compassion, empathy, sympathy leading to harmonious interpersonal relationships and a reverential interaction with environment is possible through meditation practices rooted in ancient tradition of Raja Yoga. This paper explores how Yogic lifestyle can contribute to enhanced social bonds, an eco-friendlier way of living and heartfulness practice as the tool to cultivating awareness and evolution of consciousness, a significant step towards achieving a balanced and sustainable existence, addressing both social and ecological challenges.

An Analysis of Cardiac Alignment in Artificial Intelligence

Shreya Bhatt — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

Cardiac alignment is central in the diagnosis of a number of cardiovascular conditions such as arrhythmias, ischemia, and structural heart diseases. Traditional diagnostic approaches, utilizing electrocardiograms and echocardiography, though highly relevant, often face a problem of lack of accuracy and efficiency, sometimes being subjective. The contribution of artificial intelligence to cardiac alignment analysis is discussed in this paper, with an emphasis on ML and DL approaches. AI models, such as CNNs and RNNs, have been highly promising in autonomously detecting the patterns of cardiac data. They have started to provide more accurate and quicker diagnostics compared to conventional methods. The investigation covers further challenges including quality of data, interpretability of AI models, and bias. Application of AI in health with regard to ethical issues about transparency and safety for patients has been discussed. The findings underpin the potential of AI in cardiac diagnostics and future directions, integrating multimodal data and developing explainable AI systems.

Women Empowerment as a Catalyst for Societal Transformation: An Analytical Exploration

Dr. Padma Rampalli — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

The paper explores the critical role that women's empowerment plays as a catalyst for significant societal transformation. The paper analyses the facets of empowerment, including economic, educational, social, and political dimensions. The research suggests real empowerment has to start at home and encompass all facets of life in promoting sustainable development of Indian women. The paper examines the impact of economic empowerment on poverty reduction, family welfare, and community development and explores the critical role of education in empowering women, focusing on the links between literacy, skill development, economic and political opportunities. The research paper analyses the social dimensions of empowerment, including access to healthcare, reproductive rights, and freedom from gender-based violence. The true empowerment of humanity lies in this balance, where both energies are equally respected and allowed to flourish. The paper also explores the barriers women face in achieving empowerment and presents strategies for overcoming these obstacles. The findings suggest that empowering women is a strategic imperative for achieving broader societal progress.

Melanoma Skin Cancer Detection Using Different Machine Learning Technique

Viranchkumar Mayurbhai Kadia — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

Expanded rate of skin cancer is vast. Melanoma is one of the most increased cancers since past decades. It should be detected early because of its aggressiveness. To diagnose melanoma earlier, skin lesion should be segmented correctly and characterize the benign and malignant cases. In this study, we combine handcrafted and automatic feature of CNN to generate the high classification accuracy with all CNN layers and combining integrated approach of CNN, sparse coding and Neural Network and K-Nearest Neighbor to identify melanoma and classify and plot it using principal component analysis algorithm and classified the melanoma skin lesion and train and test the skin lesion image and evaluate the skin lesion sensitivity, specificity, accuracy and generate the ROC Curve. The outcome of tentative evaluation proves that using ISIC, ISBI, VGG database to achieve 97% accuracy, 96% specificity and 95% sensitivity.

Stealth Marketing Effectiveness in the Cognitive Stage of Consumer Acquisition: A Demographic Study

Dr. Garima Mishra — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

Stealth marketing has been a favourite tactic for many marketers to create buzz about a new goods or services. This tactic is inexpensive, occasionally invisible, yet, when used correctly, can yield great results. An alternative strategy for product promotion is called stealth marketing. This helps in better breaking the clutter and providing a more meaningful and effective association to the brand. The physical evidence shown in the context adds to the brand club and helps potential customers identify themselves with the brand in a clearer way. Stealth marketing techniques include covert advertising, product placement, word-of-mouth marketing, and viral marketing. A company might, for instance, pay actors to advertise its product in public or arrange for product placement in a well-known movie or television show.

This is a marketing technique used to attract exposure without pretending to be advertising for a new product, service, movie or book. These promotional strategies are also frequently called buzz marketing. This is a general term that covers a broad range of distinct marketing techniques. Some comparative studies have also been done in the area of how stealth marketing forays along with other forms of marketing. Several studies have also found stealth marketing to be manipulative and outrageous when seen from the customer’s perspective. This study will help the academic community, industry stakeholders and the public at large in better understanding the use of stealth marketing and in turn fine-tune its use to better serve the community at large. However, there is a dearth of studies, which captures the effectiveness of stealth marketing at the cognitive stage of customer acquisition. In the cognitive stage the product gets customer’s attention. This study focusses on measuring the effectiveness of stealth marketing at this front.

Fostering Financial Integrity: Assessing the Landscape of Forensic Accounting Education in Indian Educational Institutes

Ms. Bijal Modi — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

This study evaluates the landscape of forensic accounting education in Indian universities, analysing the availability and effectiveness of current programs amidst a backdrop of escalating financial frauds. Through a meticulous examination of curriculum offerings and a comparative analysis with international standards, the research highlights critical gaps in the existing educational framework. Findings reveal a dearth of specialized programs and a reliance on traditional methodologies, underscoring the need for comprehensive curriculum reforms. The study proposes a multifaceted approach to address these deficiencies, emphasizing expansion of program offerings, incorporation of advanced techniques, and fostering industry-academia collaborations. By implementing these recommendations, India can cultivate a proficient cadre of forensic accountants equipped to combat financial misconduct and uphold the integrity of the financial system.

Vision For Viksit Bharat @ 2047

Dr. Pankaj Sharma — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

It is important to define what is Viksit Bharat. It is a Bharat which will have all the attributes of a developed country with a per capita income that is comparable to 9 the high-income countries of the world today. It is a Bharat whose social, cultural, technological, and institutional features will mark it out as a developed nation with a rich heritage and one that is capable of functioning at the frontiers of knowledge. The World Bank defines high income countries as those whose annual per capita income is more than US $ 14,005 (in 2023). India has the potential and aims to be a high income country by the centenary of its independence in 2047.

Vastu Shastra in Wellness Retreat

Khushi Jain — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

Vastu Shastra, the traditional Indian architectural science, has a very great role in the design of wellness retreats to harmonize natural elements with built environments. The science aligns structures with cardinal directions and balances the five elements of earth, water, fire, air, and space for better positive energy flow. This positively provides a serene and rejuvenating atmosphere that improves physical, mental, and spiritual health. The incorporation of Vastu principles within wellness retreats brings them into an affinity with nature, thus enhancing the health, relaxation, and inner peace of the guests.

Revitalizing Heritage: Adaptive Reuse for Cultural Preservation and Sustainable Development

Eshhita Diwaan — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

The importance of adaptive reuse in preserving cultural heritage and promoting sustainable development is examined in this research. Reusing existing structures for new purposes, or adaptive reuse, is a crucial tactic in urban planning and architecture. This strategy provides a comprehensive way to strike a balance between the needs of the present and the preservation of historical assets by combining cultural preservation with sustainability. In order to demonstrate the applicability of adaptive reuse in contemporary architecture and sustainable urban development, this study explores the approaches, advantages, difficulties, and case studies of adaptive reuse projects, mostly in the Indian setting.

A Study on Artificial Intelligence and its Role in Redefining Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnostics

Pooja Rathod — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

This study Examines the use of ‘Artificial intelligence (AI)’ in developing revolutionary diagnostic approaches for Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Given the rising incidence of AD and the critical need for early and accurate diagnosis, AI presents promising solutions through advanced data analysis and pattern recognition^.[1] This research reviews recent advancements in AI methodologies, including Deep learning frameworks, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), and explainable AI (XAI), applied to multimodal medical imaging such as MRI and PET scans. The study examines various datasets, evaluation metrics, and future directions in AI-based diagnostics, emphasizing the potential for integrating volumetric analysis, hyperparameter optimization, and multi-class classification to enhance diagnostic precision. The findings indicate that AI has the capability to significantly improve early detection, classification, and progression prediction of AD, offering valuable insights for clinical applications and the development of new therapeutic strategies.^[12]

Adaptive Reuse of Historical Buildings: Breathing New Life into the Past

Sanjana Kumari — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

This paper examines the potential of adaptive reuse as a sustainable and innovative approach to preserving India's rich architectural heritage. Traditional historical preservation methods often face challenges in terms of cost and finding suitable modern uses for old buildings. Adaptive reuse offers a solution by transforming these structures for new purposes, extending their lifespan, and fostering vibrant, functional spaces. The paper highlights the significance of preserving India's historical buildings, which embody cultural identity and architectural traditions. Adaptive reuse presents a sustainable solution, integrating modern needs while respecting the character of the original structures. The diverse architectural landscape of India, with its unique styles and typologies, presents both challenges and opportunities for adaptive reuse. Examples are provided, ranging from Mughal-era palaces to medieval temples, showcasing their potential to become cultural hubs or commercial centers. The paper explores the multifaceted benefits of adaptive reuse, including heritage preservation, urban regeneration, fostering community pride, and reducing the environmental impact of new construction. Challenges associated with adaptive reuse, such as structural limitations, building code compliance, and balancing historical integrity with functionality, are also analysed. Through case studies of successful global projects, the paper illustrates the diverse possibilities for transforming historical buildings into relevant spaces for the present. By advocating for wider adoption of adaptive reuse, the research aims to establish it as a cornerstone of responsible architectural preservation and interior design. This approach fosters a harmonious connection between our historical legacy and the evolving needs of the present and future.

Infrastructure Development Strategies for Viksit Bharat @2047

Neha Gajanan Kapse — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

To ensure sustainable development, improve social well-being, and spur economic progress, infrastructure development is essential. Infrastructure initiatives must be strategically planned and carried out. In light of the goals and obstacles encountered in the pursuit of Viksit Bharat, this research study presents important infrastructure development ideas. Urban development, energy, transportation, water resources, and telecommunications are just a few of the areas that must be included in a multi-sectoral strategy. In order to minimise redundancy and maximise resource allocation with robust and sustainable infrastructure, coordination between various sectors is essential. In view of India's susceptibility to the effects of climate change and the imperative to reduce environmental deterioration, it is imperative to integrate climate resilient design concepts, employ clean energy technologies, and include nature-based solutions to augment the resilience of infrastructure. Incorporating digitalisation, smart technology, and data analytics may enhance service delivery, optimise infrastructure operations, and allow for evidence-based decision-making in planning and management procedures. This means that infrastructure resources must be distributed fairly across areas, improving accessibility to essential services, and giving priority to initiatives that assist marginalised groups. Interconnected projects and coordinated governance will boost growth in a number of areas, creating jobs and bolstering the economy. Enhancing public-private partnerships, strengthening institutional skills, and simplifying regulatory frameworks can all help to make project delivery more efficient. Moreover, Viksit Bharat's internal attempts to enhance its infrastructure are greatly aided by foreign assistance and partnership. The accomplishment of infrastructure development objectives can be sped up by entering into strategic alliances, gaining access to foreign knowledge, and arranging for international funding.

Assessing the Impact of Global Warming on the Structural Design and Concrete Engineering of Earth Dams in Northern Nigeria: A Case Study of the Alau Dam Collapse in Borno State, Nigeria 2024

Stephen Monday — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

This paper explores the relationship between global warming and the structural stability of earth dams, with a focus on the collapse of the Alau Dam in Borno State, Nigeria. Increasingly erratic weather patterns, such as extreme rainfall and prolonged droughts, have significantly impacted the structural design and concrete engineering of earth dams. This study uses the collapse of the Alau Dam as a case study to analyze the vulnerability of dams in Northern Nigeria to climate-related risks. We examine the existing design protocols, identify weaknesses in concrete engineering under climate stress, and propose adaptation strategies for future constructions. Recent statistics on dam failures in the region are included to highlight the urgency of climate-resilient infrastructure. In developing countries, flooding is often caused by a combination of factors. Climate change contributes to more intense and frequent storms, while excessive rainfall overwhelms natural and man-made drainage systems. Building on waterways and in flood-prone areas increases the risk, as does the rise in sea levels and changes in soil moisture. Dam operations, especially along borders, can also exacerbate flooding when not properly managed. Uncontrolled rapid population growth puts further pressure on land and resources, often leading to inadequate planning and preparedness for such disasters and lack of political will. Flooding has both natural and human causes. MacLeod et al identified excessive precipitation levels as the main natural cause of flooding, caused by climate change Tremblay et al. link flood occurrence to maximum soil moisture level rather than maximum precipitation.

Navigating Time Poverty: Understanding the Challenges Faced by Women in Developing Countries

Surosree Nath — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

In this paper, gender inequality is focused. Basically, the social issues have been highlighted which hinders women to participate in labor-force. Through the intensive literature review, the causes of social issues have been highlighted. If we focus on labor-force participation rate then we can get to know that, where men make up 80% of the workforce globally and women barely exceed 50%. Conditions of women in all over the developing countries have been highlighted here. Generally, it is found that one of the cause of gender inequality is ‘time poverty for girls’. Time poverty describes a condition in which people, particularly females, have a restricted amount of time because of many responsibilities and commitments, leaving them with little time for goal-setting, personal growth, education, and leisure activities. There has many reasons like demand sided and supply sided problems regarding job participations but time poverty is something which is supply sided problem. If we focus on developing nations then this problem common. This time poverty becomes a reason of income inequality and chronic poverty, which hinders the growth of developing countries.

Assessing the Contribution of Psychological Readiness to Performance Enhancement in Athletics: Analysing Cognitive and Emotional Factors Influencing Athletics Achievement and Developing Interventions for Optimal Performance in Sierra Leone

CHRISTIAN GENDEMEH — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

Athletics includes a variety of sports events, such as running, jumping, throwing, and walking. The most popular athletic competitions are track and field, road running, cross-country running, and race walking. Due to its simplicity and low equipment costs, athletics is one of the most widely practiced sports worldwide. In Sierra Leone, it is the second most popular sport after football.

Valuable insights were obtained from a range of sources using different data collection techniques, such as interviews and survey guides. Additionally, a comprehensive review of relevant literature strengthened the study's foundation. The findings revealed the presence of self-talk, distraction, motivation, and anxiety in both male and female elite athletes. These results point to the need for specialized motivational approaches for female athletes and emphasize the importance of addressing the prevalent anxiety issue, which should be a major focus for the Sierra Leone Athletics Association.

Financial Inclusion in Gujarat: A Study on SLBC (State Level Banking Committee)

Pooja G. Vaghela — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

In Gujarat, a state with a variety of economic and demographic issues, this study examines the crucial role played by the State Level Banking Committee (SLBC) in advancing financial inclusion. The study highlights strategies to improve underprivileged populations' access to financial services in rural and semi-urban areas, with a particular focus on the SLBC's offerings. The research analyses the state of financial inclusion in Gujarat today and assesses the advancements made possible by noteworthy initiatives and digital banking programs meant to close the financial divide. The results show significant progress in spreading banking penetration and improving financial literacy, but they also highlight ongoing issues like regional disparities and technological impediments to wider financial services accessibility. In the end, this study sheds light on the intricate relationships between financial inclusion and Gujarat and emphasizes the necessity of stakeholder collaboration in order to guarantee fair access to financial resources. The state can attain comprehensive financial inclusion that empowers people and promotes economic growth by implementing focused interventions and maintaining a persistent commitment.

Enhancing Academic and Career Development through Internships in Non-Professional Courses

Sandhya Singh — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

It is said by the researcher that whatever we do we learn more then what we study and see so internship is a most appropriate way to apply the theory into practical and learn more what you study and find the gap to fill for future career growth. Internships are typically applied to professional fields, not much thought is given to how they might influence nonprofessional areas like the arts, humanities, and social sciences. This paper explores the transformative nature of internships in various sectors with particular reference to the contribution they make to an educational experience and employability. The study is based on a review of research published from 2000 through 2024, combining the results of previous studies to explore the advantages, obstacles and the implications that non-professional domains benefit from internships. The most effective findings reveal that internships are effective for students’ education due to the fact that they allow students to use numerous theories they study in practice. However, internships ensure that students can be in a position to acquire vital skills of communication and problem solving among them, internships also help in a large extent to enable students to follow clear career path. Nevertheless, there is always a concern how to provide quality internship placements for students which stresses on the importance of proper institutional support as well as collaborations with industry partners. The role of this work is to discuss the expansion and improvement of the Internship experiences and programs throughout all fields to promote the students’ growth and readiness for different occupations generally.

ઉત્પાદક જવાબદારી અને ગ્રાહક હિત: ગ્રાહક સુરક્ષા અધિનિયમ ૨૦૧૯ના કાયદાનો અભ્યાસ

Ms. Sonal Batukbhai Kaklotar — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

ગ્રાહક સુરક્ષા અધિનિયમ 2019ભારતમાં ઉત્પાદન જવાબદારીને સંચાલિત કરતા કાનૂની માળખામાં નોંધપાત્ર વિકાસ દર્શાવે છે. ગ્રાહક બજારોમાં વધતી જતી જટિલતાઓ અને ગ્રાહક જાગૃતિમાં વધારો સાથે, કાયદો ખામીયુક્ત ઉત્પાદનોનો સામનો કરી રહેલા ગ્રાહકો માટે ઉન્નત સુરક્ષા અને ઉપાય પ્રદાન કરવા માંગે છે. આ સંશોધન પેપર ઉત્પાદકો, વિક્રેતાઓ અને સેવા પ્રદાતાઓ માટે તેની અસરો પર ધ્યાન કેન્દ્રિત કરીને ઉત્પાદન જવાબદારીને લગતી ગ્રાહક સુરક્ષા અધિનિયમ 2019 ની મુખ્ય જોગવાઈઓનો અભ્યાસ કરે છે.આ અધિનિયમનાહેઠળ રજૂ કરાયેલ ઉત્પાદન જવાબદારીની વિભાવના, ઉત્પાદકો અને વિક્રેતાઓની જવાબદારીઓની રૂપરેખા આપે છે, જે તેમને ખામીયુક્ત માલના કારણે થતા કોઈપણ નુકસાન માટે જવાબદાર ઠેરવે છે. આ પેપર મેન્યુફેક્ચરિંગ ખામીઓ, ડિઝાઇન ખામીઓ અને અપૂરતી ચેતવણીઓ અથવા સૂચનાઓના આધાર સહિત જવાબદારીના કાનૂની પાયાની શોધ કરે છે અને તે પદ્ધતિઓનું મૂલ્યાંકન કરે છે જેના દ્વારા ગ્રાહકો નિવારણ મેળવી શકે છે. વધુમાં, આ સંશોધન તાજેતરના કેસ કાયદાઓ અને ન્યાયિક અર્થઘટનોને પ્રકાશિત કરે છે જેણે ગ્રાહક સુરક્ષા અધિનિયમ 2019 હેઠળ ઉત્પાદન જવાબદારીની સમજ અને અરજીને આકાર આપ્યો છે.

Adoption of Passwordless Banking: Understanding Consumer Behaviour

Ms. Ramya R., Sriya Vasudevan, Dyuti Srinivasan — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

Ever since digitalisation took the fore-front in the developmental process of India, it has become increasingly evident that technology is the future that will replace most of the mundane tasks performed by us. The banking sector poses as a prime example of this transformation. With the shift from in-person banking practices to digitalised payments through unified payments interface (UPI), India has grown to become a digital-transaction oriented nation. The rise of digital transactions has posed a serious threat to the current generation- Authentication. Authentication and verification of one’s identity to perform digital banking practices still to date rely on password-authorised access. As time flows this has proven to be tedious to remember and more prone to phishing and hacking. A Viksit Bharat envisions a change towards a Passwordless banking approach providing a more secure and hack-free platform for consumers. This paper aims to understand the concept of Passwordless banking and analyse the consumer behaviour with regards to Passwordless banking and security concerns.

THE IMPORTANCE OF MUSIC AND ART TO DEVELOP COGNITION, SKILLS AND CREATIVITY- A CRITICAL STUDY IN THE CONTEXT OF MUSIC THERAPY

Dr. Smitha M. — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

Art and science in the context of education are equally important. Several research conducted in this area reveals that art education supports and enhances cognitive skills and creativity in different ways for the holistic development of students including differently abled population. This research paper is pointing out the physical, mental, cognitive and psychological benefits of music and art education based on my research in music therapy for differently abled. Music is such a subject in which both art and science incorporate to improve the biological and psychological performance of the individual. In music therapy, the biological responses of the body, emotional and psychological benefits of the individual are being measured to analyze the outcomes.

Youth Empowerment for Viksit Bharat: Areas and Strategies

Ms. Meghna Nadda, Dr. Ramnita Saini Sharda — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

This paper envisions a revolutionary path for India’s future by harnessing the immense capabilities of its youth. This paper delves into an all-encompassing approach to youth empowerment, starting with a humble proposal to reintegrate the Gurukul system’s ethical and creative teachings into the contemporary educational framework, aiming to nurture knowledgeable, wise and morally grounded leaders. It proposes the idea of including financial literacy, recommending government-backed programs that blend economic education with real-world applications to wing youth with decisive budgeting skills and entrepreneurial insight. If we embrace technology and Artificial Intelligence as partners, India will, therefore, reach its target before the desired deadline. It accentuates the transformative power of social service, encouraging mandatory community engagement to encourage empathy and community responsibility. With a futuristic view, it advocates for sustainable development education, influencing youth to become stewards of the environment for future generations. Political activism is also emphasised, promoting vigorous student participation in policy-making and governance. Significantly, the paper argues that efficient population control, including a future one-child policy, is indispensable for mitigating poverty and unemployment, ensuring a focus on fostering and developing India’s obtainable human resources. Together, these strategies present a gripping proposal for leveraging youth empowerment as the catalyst for India’s vibrant and sustainable future.

The Impact of Indian Value Systems on Ethical Business Practices: Lessons for Contemporary Value-Based Education

Vartika Saxena — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

This research examines the influence of Indian value systems on ethical business practices and explores the implications for contemporary value-based education. Indian values, rooted in ancient philosophies such as Dharma, Karma, and Ahimsa, offer profound insights into ethical decision-making and corporate governance. This study investigates how these values are integrated into modern business practices, shaping organizational ethics, leadership, and corporate social responsibility. By analysing case studies and best practices from companies that have successfully incorporated Indian values, the research identifies key principles that can be applied to enhance ethical standards in business. Additionally, the study provides recommendations for incorporating these values into value-based education programs, aiming to foster a new generation of business leaders who are not only skilled but also ethically grounded. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how traditional value systems can inform and enrich contemporary business practices and educational frameworks.

NEP 2020: EMPOWERING VOCATIONAL EDUCATION FOR INCLUSIVE GROWTH AND A VIKSIT BHARAT BY 2047

Priya Deshpande — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

The vision of Viksit Bharat, championed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, aims to transform India into a developed nation by 2047, aligning with our centenary celebrations of independence. This ambitious journey focuses on four key pillars: economic growth, social progress, environmental sustainability, and good governance.

At the heart of this vision is Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India), an initiative prioritized since 2014. It is built on five essential pillars: economy, infrastructure, technology-driven systems, demography, and demand. Modi has emphasized India's demographic dividend through the 4D factors—Democracy, Demography, Demand, and Decisiveness—which position India as a prime destination for investment. A cornerstone of this transformation is the cultivation of a skilled and capable workforce.

Textile Heritage Through the Museum Lens: Preserving Indian Tradition

Swati Sohoni — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

The history of textiles offers a window into the artistic expression, craftsmanship, and heritage of diverse societies. Museums serve as crucial custodians of this cultural legacy, playing a vital role in the preservation, promotion, and revitalization of textile crafts. Through their exhibitions and collections, museums provide a platform for showcasing the artistry and traditions associated with textiles. This paper explores the pivotal role that museums play in the conservation of textile heritage. It examines case studies from prominent Indian institutions, including the Baroda Textile Museum, LLDC Srujan, the Bhopal Tribal Museum. and Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum, Pune These institutions have been instrumental in not only preserving historical textiles but also in promoting contemporary textile art and craftsmanship. By studying these institutions, we gain insight into the methods and strategies employed by museums to protect and promote textile heritage. From conservation efforts to educational programs and community engagement, museums are at the forefront of ensuring that textile traditions are passed on to future generations. Their work not only preserves the past but also fosters an appreciation for the beauty and cultural significance of textiles in the present day.

Holistic Care for Women During Pregnancy to Improve Outcomes: A Heartfulness Approach

Dr. Sankar Narayana Chitracheti — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

Backbround: Lack of enough care during pregnancy or anxiety and stress during same period leads to development of complications over pregnancy make the situation leads to abnormal outcomes at the end i.e just before or during or after the delivery causing suffering of mother, baby and even the whole family. With proper care during this phase by adding few elements like adequate nutrition, adequate rest and sleep, exercise or yoga, hearing music or holy teachings, developing self-care. Above all we have an approach with heartfulness meditation along with other tools like rejuvenation, relaxation and prayer which can lead to improvement of self care, aquire divine qualities like love, peace, tolerance, courage, kindness and so on which can lead to decrease complications and its effects on pregnancy. Method: Its an observational and interventional study by utilising heartfulness methods and its tools. Study population: Pregnant woman coming to govt. General Hospital and few private hospitals at Anantapur town, Andhra pradhesh state. Results: Many pregnant women, who are practicing heartfulness meditation along with other life style measures prescribed during pregnancy including diet and yoga or excercises had observed less complications like low stress and anxiety, lower incidence of PIH, Diabetes and more normal deliveries, less premature deliveries.

The Indian Knowledge Systems: Nurturing Well-Rounded Youth

Priyadarshini G — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

The modern youth of today is facing unprecedented challenges such as poor self-image or self-confidence, mental health issues, emotional turbulences, violence in neighborhoods, addiction to material substances as well as digital or cyber material, unhealthy competition, peer-pressure, excessive sensory-indulgence, instability of family relationships which lead to excessive materialism without a balancing spiritual insight. In this way, youth is bombarded with many opposing forces and conflicting influences. Due to these negative influences, achieving internal stability and heart-brain connection is difficult. Current education must address the training of the minds and hearts of teenagers and youth that will enable them to solve their own problems and that of society with the appropriate level of consciousness. This paper aims to address not only the educational needs of today's young generation but also guide them to lead a balanced life by addressing their holistic development. Gitopadesh program will help as an intervention to bring synchronization between heart and mind which has been designed based on a superior pedagogical approach and well-defined learning outcomes to inculcate values, promote self-study and improve actionable knowledge towards designing one’s destiny of a higher purpose. Gitopadesh course combines traditional wisdom with modern educational practices to create a holistic learning experience.

A STUDY OF PROBLEMS OF THE CUMIN FARMING IN BHABHAR TALUKA (BANASAKANTHA) GUJARAT

Mr. Rajeshkumar M. Damor — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

India is a country of diversity. India has a lot of heterogeneity in terms of topography, climate, land vegetation etc. All these disparities also affect India's economic activity. India is an agricultural country. About two-thirds of the people here depend on subsistence farming. Majority of the country's population derives employment from agriculture. More than 70% of India's population is engaged in agricultural activities and various crops are grown in the country. Such as cereal crops, oil seeds crops, pulses crops and spice crops etc. are found. Cumin is an ancient spice. Domestic use It is in high demand today due to its use in healing, religious and political ceremonies. Gujarat is the largest cumin producing state in India. In Gujarat, cumin is cultivated and produced in Banaskantha district. But at present, as the production of this agriculture is continuously decreasing, it is necessary to conduct research in this field. The present study is to understand the problems faced in cumin cultivation in Bhabhar taluka of Banaskantha district. This study shows that most of the farmers here cultivate cumin farming in 50% of their total land. But the production of this crop is decreasing due to use of costly seeds and chemical fertilizers, labour cost, natural calamities, crop diseases etc.

From Mythological Epics to Futuristic Narratives: Indian Cinema’s Role in Bridging Traditional Knowledge Systems and NEP 2020 Vision for a Viksit Bharat

Dr. Vikas Rajpopat — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

Indian cinema, from its inception, has been deeply rooted in traditional knowledge systems (IKS), drawing inspiration from mythological and historical epics. Over time, the cinematic landscape has evolved, reflecting India’s aspirations for a technologically advanced future. This paper examines how Indian cinema bridges the gap between its traditional roots and the futuristic vision laid out in the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which envisions a “Viksit Bharat” by 2047. By analyzing films such as Mahabharat (1965), Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama (1992), Bajirao Mastani (2015), and Tanhaji (2020), alongside futuristic narratives like Robot (Enthiran) (2010), Ra. One (2011), PK (2014), and 2.0 (2018), this study explores how Indian filmmakers weave traditional narratives with modern technological advancements.

The research employs content and thematic analysis to investigate how these films reflect and promote traditional values, while simultaneously engaging with futuristic discourses of technology, societal progress, and national development. Theoretically, the study is grounded in cultural nationalism, which posits that cinema is a crucial tool in promoting national identity and values (Rajadhyaksha, 2009). Additionally, the concept of Sanskritization (Srinivas, 1956) is applied to explore how modern filmmakers adapt traditional mythologies to resonate with contemporary audiences, aligning their narratives with the broader goals of NEP 2020.

The analysis reveals that while mythological and historical films re establish cultural pride and identity, futuristic films offer a vision of technological and social advancement in line with NEP 2020’s focus on holistic education and innovation. By engaging with both tradition and futurism, Indian cinema plays a significant role in shaping the socio cultural and educational landscape of India, preparing for its development goals by 2047. This study contributes to the understanding of cinema as a medium that not only reflects societal changes but also acts as an agent of cultural continuity and futuristic vision.

Renaissance of Indian Ethos with the Indulgence of Indian Knowledge System in Higher Education with NEP 2020

Kaushal Trivedi — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

Presenting research paper at conference contributes significantly to the development and inclusion of Indian Knowledge System to revive Indian Ethos and Indianness with an aim to enrich the cultural awareness and to connect as a bridge for the young minds for their holistic development. Indian knowledge system is the systematic transmission of knowledge from one generation to another. For the Renaissance and equilibrium of ancient knowledge with the modern technological knowledge system an inclusivity and promotion of Indian languages are needed approach. IKS is the reservoir of scholarly ideologies to uplift the modern world and to impart these to learners; NEP 2020 is reformed with an addition to IKS for the evolution of society. In modern time it is very important to preserve cultural values. The integration of IKS in NEP 2020 will bring immense holistic development for the nation and their individuals.

A Review on Artificial Intelligence: Technologies, Applications and Future Scope

Poonam S. Sahibani — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing automation, information management, and decision-making processes in a variety of industries. It is rapidly transforming these areas. This review paper examines the foundational elements of AI, tracing its technological advancements and exploring its wide-ranging applications. Key sectors such as education, healthcare, engineering, and business are highlighted to demonstrate AI’s growing impact on both operational efficiency and innovation. In education, AI is reshaping learning environments by offering personalized instruction and streamlining administrative tasks. Healthcare is seeing advancements in diagnostics, predictive modelling, and patient care, while engineering benefits from AI-driven solutions in design, maintenance, and problem-solving. In the business world, AI is driving growth through automation, enhanced data analysis, and improved strategic decision-making. Based on a wide range of research findings, this analysis shows how AI may improve efficiency, improve decision-making, and solve complex problems for a range of industries. It also addresses the ethical challenges and potential societal implications of widespread AI adoption. By grasping these dynamics, we can effectively navigate the complexities of this technological revolution and leverage AI’s potential for beneficial outcomes.

Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Bamboo and Banana Hybrid Natural Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composites

Jay Patel — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

The increasing need for eco-friendly and sustainable materials has driven significant research into natural fiber composites. Aerospace and automobile industries have a very vast use of the fiber composite because of the ratio of weight to strength. The composite material also having more engineering usage than ever before. This study investigates the mechanical aspect of hybrid composites with bamboo and banana yarns in a polyester matrix. The hybridization of these fibers in an attempt to combine their individual benefits to achieve superior mechanical performance. The material sheets were manufactured using a hand lay-up technique followed by compression molding. Mechanical characterization, including modules like flexural and tensile strength, were performed to identify and evaluate the performance of the composites. This study targeted to investigate the effect of the hybridization of bamboo and banana natural fiber composite on mechanical properties. In the preparation of laminate; yarn form of bamboo and banana were used with different weight fractions of each laminate with 70% bamboo 30% banana, 30% bamboo 70% banana, and 50% bamboo 50% banana with polyester as matrix material. The results demonstrate that the hybridization in composites exhibit enhanced mechanical attributes compared to single fiber composites. All modules of tensile strength showed significant improvement respecting the synergistic effect of bamboo and banana fibers. Flexural strength also indicated notable enhancements, attributed to the better stress distribution and transfer amidst the fibers and the polyester matrix. The variance in mechanical properties is examined and assessed. The flexural and tensile strengths were tested using a universal testing machine.

Systematizing Fashion Brands Using Big Data Analytics

Deepti Kothari — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

Data has become the new fuel that powers businesses in the digital age. Due to the internet's and technology's incredible expansion, businesses produce enormous volumes of data each day. However, companies need more than just raw Data to function; to extract valuable insights that may guide their decision-making, a thorough analysis and interpretation process is necessary. This is where Big Data Analytics (BDA) becomes useful. BDA provides transformative benefits in systematizing fashion brands, from identifying customer behavior patterns to forecasting market trends and optimizing operations.

While Big Data has been widely adopted in sectors such as healthcare, finance, and retail, its application in fashion remains relatively nascent. This paper aims to explore how fashion brands can effectively harness BDA to systematize operations and gain a competitive advantage. The author finds that trend forecasting, waste reduction, user experience, consumer interaction and marketing, improved quality control, reduced counterfeits, and shorter supply chains are the main reasons behind the use of BDA in the fashion industry.

This research adopts a conceptual methodology, relying on insights gained from secondary sources, including academic research, industry reports, and case studies. Through a synthesis of this existing literature, the paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of Big Data usage in fashion retail. The analysis identifies both the opportunities, along with real-world case studies of Indian fashion brands, and challenges in implementing BDA, including technological barriers, Data privacy concerns, and organizational resistance to change.

The findings reveal that while many fashion brands have yet to embrace Big Data fully, those that do are already experiencing significant benefits, such as improved trend prediction, more efficient supply chains, and enhanced customer engagement. By offering practical recommendations, this paper aims to guide fashion retailers, industry professionals, and researchers in leveraging Big Data as a critical tool for innovation and long-term growth in the fashion industry.

Study of the Opinion of the Teachers of Upper primary Schools of Anand Taluka with Regard to the Use of Smart Classroom

SONIYABEN PUNJABI — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

India is moving ahead on the path of progress through the use of science and technology since the beginning of the 21st century. On the same path, efforts are being made by the entire education department of the Gujarat government for the all-round development of education. Along with computer education, schools are also becoming smart schools. Special attention is being paid to primary level education in the developed countries of the world. As smart work is being done by school teachers, now classes and schools are also becoming smart. Along with appreciating the efforts of the government, it is also necessary to know how the smart class works by becoming an assistant in this entire process. Under the study about the usefulness of smart classes by the teachers of Anand taluka, the impact of the use of smart classes on the teaching-learning process, the help received by the students in learning, the experiences of interaction between teachers and students during the teaching-learning process, and what the students learn and how they learn in the classroom, researcher studied the opinion of 270 teachers, working in rural and urban areas, responded in the three components of the opinion poll - agree, neutral and disagree. This had affected the teaching-learning process. The research also found out what students learn and how they learn in the classroom through the interaction between teachers and students during the teaching learning process.

Charting The Course Towards Viksit Bharat 2047: A Comprehensive Exploration of India's Path to Development

Dr. Mohit Virmani — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

India is reaching a turning point in its history as it prepares to celebrate the centennial of its independence in 2047. Viksit Bharat 2047 is an ambitious plan that aims to make major advancements in the economy, technology, social welfare, government, and international diplomacy to turn India into a developed country. This research study offers a thorough examination of India's developmental trajectory through an analysis of past significant events, present difficulties, and potential future developments. It explores the fundamental components of development, which are technical breakthroughs, social fairness, environmental sustainability, economic growth, and strong governance frameworks. All of these are essential to realizing this goal. The relevance of foreign alliances and partnerships is emphasized in the paper's discussion of India's strategic orientation on the international scene. India has many obstacles on its path to 2047, including resource scarcity, population expansion, political unpredictability, and economic uncertainty. To overcome these challenges and fulfill the goals of Viksit Bharat 2047, this paper provides a clear road map along with doable tactics that would position India as a global leader in development and prosperity.

Analyzing Media Literacy and its Importance in India

Hajira Bano — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

With the advent of different media, youth are exposed to all kinds of information. In a country like India, most of the people are not media literate because of which fake and misinformation often misleads the youth. They sometimes fail to identify reliable and unreliable sources of information. It is imperative to impart knowledge about Media Literacy and how content is generated. If not used carefully and wisely, media like face book, whatsapp, twitter and YouTube can take them to the wrong directions. Despite media boom in India, the awareness level in terms of media literacy is almost unaddressed. Young minds must be trained and equipped to screen different media critically and use them selectively. This study intends to emphasize the importance of media literacy in minimizing rumors, misinformation, disinformation, fake news, and propaganda.

The Future of Artificial Intelligence: Advancing Diversity and Equity in Society

Ankit Kunal — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technology with the potential to significantly benefit society across various sectors. However, to fully realize this potential, AI systems must reflect the diversity of the populations they serve. This research paper explores the critical intersection of AI and diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI), arguing that a proactive and inclusive approach is essential for harnessing AI's benefits while mitigating its inherent risks. The study highlights that ignoring diversity in AI design can lead to biased algorithms and discriminatory outcomes, thereby perpetuating existing inequalities. The paper examines how AI can serve as a powerful tool for advancing DEI initiatives by identifying and addressing biases in data and algorithms, promoting inclusivity in decision-making processes, and providing personalized opportunities for marginalized groups. It also discusses the challenges associated with AI development, including the risk of exacerbating existing inequalities. Notably, Ermolova et al. (2024) emphasize AI's role in preserving linguistic diversity, particularly in the context of endangered languages. By leveraging AI-powered tools, communities can revitalize these languages, foster social engagement, and promote cultural heritage. Through a systematic literature review methodology involving 117 articles from the Scopus database, this research identifies key themes related to AI's impact on DEI within organizational culture. The findings reveal that diverse leadership teams foster innovation and better decision-making (Eroğlu & Kaya, 2022; Lu et al., 2015), while effective leadership is crucial for successful AI integration (Fosch-Villaronga et al., 2022). The paper concludes that while AI holds significant promise for advancing DEI goals, careful development and implementation are essential to avoid reinforcing biases and ensuring equitable outcomes.

Understanding Sustainability Within the Framework of Ancient Indian Philosophical Concepts

Navreet Kaur — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

The key objective of the paper is to understand ancient Indian environmental consciousness and notions of selfhood from the vantage point of sustainability and sustainable development. The concepts of the elemental existence, metaphysical self, Karma theory, and the Triguna framework have been discussed in terms of their implications for socially responsible behaviour and a sustainability mindset. Examples from various ancient religious scriptures have been cited to help understand the essence of the Indian value system. The article concludes with a comparison between the Eastern and Western world views and their link with sustainability initiatives. The crux of the paper is the assertion that India has been a ‘viksit’ land with a progressive and scientific outlook from ancient times.

ANALYZING THE TRENDS AND IMPLICATIONS OF GROSS AND NET NPAS IN SCHEDULED COMMERCIAL BANKS AND PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY (2017-2022)

NIJRUP S VISANI — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

This study investigates the trends and management of Gross and Net Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) in Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) and Public Sector Banks (PSBs) in India from 2017 to 2022. NPAs have posed significant challenges to the financial health of Indian banks, particularly PSBs. Using secondary data, the study analyzes the effectiveness of regulatory measures and bank interventions to reduce NPAs. Statistical methods, including descriptive analysis, t-tests, and repeated measures ANOVA, were employed to evaluate changes over time and compare the performance between SCBs and PSBs. The results reveal a substantial reduction in both Gross and Net NPAs, with PSBs experiencing higher NPA levels compared to SCBs throughout the period. The findings also highlight the significant impact of regulatory measures such as the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) and recapitalization schemes in improving NPA management. However, the persistent NPA challenges faced by PSBs indicate the need for further reforms, particularly in credit risk management and recovery mechanisms. The study suggests that adopting advanced data analytics, strengthening governance, and enhancing recovery processes will be essential for sustaining these improvements. These insights provide valuable recommendations for policymakers and banking institutions to continue efforts toward improving asset quality and financial stability.

Integrating Vastu Shastra and Feng Shui: Comparative Analysis and Application in Modern Indian Interiors

Aarushi Chaudhary — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

To improve the harmony and wellbeing of living spaces, there is an increasing interest in fusing classical spatial ideas with modern aesthetics in the ever-evolving field of interior design. This research paper examines, within the context of contemporary interior design, the convergence of two antiquated systems: Feng Shui from China and Vastu Shastra from India. The research provides a thorough roadmap for the application of both ideologies in residential and commercial settings by analyzing the guiding principles of both traditions and highlighting important areas where they disagree. The study uses interviews and surveys of vastu experts to show how combining Feng Shui and Vastu may create spaces that support both physical and mental health in addition to meeting the practical and aesthetic needs of modern living.

This paper aims to bridge the gap between tradition and modernity, providing designers with practical strategies for incorporating these age-old principles into contemporary interior design.

Hospitality Design

Yashi Bansal — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

Hospitality design is a critical aspect of the service industry, focusing on creating environments that enhance guest experiences through aesthetic, functional, and cultural considerations. This discipline combines architecture, interior design, and environmental psychology to design environments like hotels, resorts, and restaurants. A successful design impacts guests' feelings, relaxation, and overall happiness, ultimately leading to brand loyalty and business achievement. Primary factors consist of spatial planning, lighting, material selection, and integrating technology to enhance productivity and promote sustainability. As the field progresses, hospitality design remains focused on delivering distinctive, engaging experiences that blend with both local traditions and international norms. This summary gives a brief explanation of design's impact on the operational and experiential aspects of hospitality spaces.

Craft Centric Learning: A Model Approach to Integrate IKS for Skill-Based Learning

Jasmine Gohil — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is a landmark reform in India's education system, aimed at making education more holistic, flexible, multidisciplinary, and aligned with the needs of the 21st century. NEP also emphasizes the revival of the Indian Knowledge System (IKS) by integrating it into the curriculum from early schooling to Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), with a focus on skill-based learning. Presently, the revival of IKS system emphasises on imparting linguistic and textual studies with its core objective of disseminating indigenous knowledge. However, IKS encompasses a much broader range of disciplines such as traditional arts and crafts, that have many practical applications and that contributes significantly to holistic learning, skill development and equips students with entrepreneurial and vocational skills. However, there’s a risk that craft-based learning could become tokenistic if not properly embedded into the curriculum. While reviving traditional knowledge, there should also be a focus on how these skills and crafts are adapted and innovated for modern markets and not be limited to extracurricular activities To understand and bridge gaps in reviving arts and crafts through lens of NEP 2020 and IKS, this study inquires into the design pedagogy of institution across India, with a special emphasis on craft centric teaching-learning methods for imparting traditional knowledge system for skill enhancement. The research culminates with recommendations that align with 2014’s “Make in India” and 2024’s “Design in India, design for world” initiatives for future preservation of arts and crafts.

Healing Architecture in Meditation Spaces

Ar. Shriya Agrawal — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

This paper discusses the principles of healing architecture by exploring some of the most popular meditation centers: Auroville, Heartfulness Kanha Shantivanam, Brahmakumaris, Lotus Temple, Art of Living, and Vipassana Meditation Centers. Using comparative analysis, we will determine in how far the architectural design influences the aspects related to well-being, efficacy of meditation, and healing experiences. The impact of key elements such as spatial layout, natural light, material use, and acoustics on mental and emotional health is explored by understanding these principles. Findings here indicate that architectural features are closely related to experiences, so to a large extent, the role of design is emphasized in mediating the effectiveness of a meditation session. Since this research contributes to the growing field of healing architecture, it provides insights that can inform future designs aimed at promoting holistic well-being.

TAX STRUCTURE AND INDIRECT TAXES IN THE TEXTILE SECTOR: AN ANALYSIS OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT TAXES

VIRADIYA TUSHARKUMAR M. — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the tax structure in the Indian textile sector, focusing on the transition from the pre-GST indirect tax regime to the post-GST framework. It examines the complex web of central and state-level taxes that existed prior to the Goods and Services Tax (GST) implementation, highlighting inefficiencies such as the inverted duty structure. The introduction of GST in 2017 was a transformative step, subsuming multiple taxes and streamlining the tax process. This paper delves into the corrective measures introduced in January 2022, which resolved the inverted duty structure, particularly in the Man-Made Fiber (MMF) segment. It also discusses the impact of GST on natural fibers like cotton, silk, and wool, which continue to benefit from favorable tax treatment. Additionally, the study explores how the new GST framework has bolstered the export competitiveness of Indian textiles by making export processes more cost-effective. The paper concludes by offering future suggestions and recommendations, including further simplification of the tax system, support for SMEs, promotion of sustainable practices, and continuous monitoring of the tax framework. These insights aim to contribute to a better understanding of the tax dynamics in the textile industry and propose ways to enhance its competitiveness in the global market.

The Tapestry of Power: British Manoeuvers in Punjab and the Genesis of Jammu and Kashmir’s Integration with India

S. Rakhshand Suman — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

This paper examines the deliberate strategies employed by the British Empire to assert and consolidate control over northern India, with a particular focus on the subjugation of the Sikh State of Punjab and the establishment of the Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir. Through a multifaceted approach encompassing political manipulation, economic exploitation, and military intervention, the British gradually eroded Punjab's autonomy and integrated it into their colonial empire. To safeguard British commercial interests and establish a strategic buffer zone in the north, the British separated Kashmir from Punjab and created the Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir. The interconnected histories of Punjab and Kashmir illustrate the enduring impacts of the British in northern India, shedding light on the complex dynamics of colonial power in the region. Maharaja Hari Singh admitted Jammu and Kashmir to India after the country gained independence in 1947. Article 370 granted the territory special autonomy, giving it a unique position within the Union of India. In 2019, the Indian government made history by repealing Article 370 and downgrading Jammu and Kashmir to Union Territory.

Digital Transformation in Higher Education

Dr. Priya Rao — Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0500

The digital transformation of higher education is rapidly reshaping the landscape of learning and teaching. In 2024, this evolution is anticipated to accelerate further, driven by emerging technologies and innovations aimed at enhancing the educational experience. Online learning stands out as a prominent trend in higher education's digital transformation. Offering students flexibility and affordability, online learning allows them to learn at their own pace and schedule. This trend is expected to continue growing in 2024, with more universities offering online courses and programs to meet the diverse needs of learners.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is another key trend shaping higher education. AI applications personalize learning experiences, provide feedback to students, and also assist in grading assignments. In 2024, AI is forecasted to become more sophisticated and widely integrated into higher education, revolutionizing how students learn and educators teach. The digital transformation of higher education presents both challenges and opportunities. However, by embracing new technologies and innovations, universities can create more engaging and effective learning experiences for students. As this field continues to evolve, higher education institutions must remain agile and proactive in adapting to the changing landscape to best serve the needs of their students and educators alike.