Human Rights visavis Civil Libarties

Abstract

Human being are rational being. Human being possess certain basic and inalienable right, being commonly called as human right becoming operative with the birth of any human being. This can also be called the birth right, inherent in all individuals irrespective of their caste, creed, religion, sex and nationality. These rights are consonant with their freedom and dignity besides conductive to physical, moral, social and spiritual welfare being essential componants of suitable conditions for material and moral upliftment of the people. Such human rights can be differentiated as Civil and Political right; and Economic Social and cultural rights. Such rights being derived from the dignity and worth inherent in the human person and that the human person is the central subject of human rights and fundamental freedom ; denoting such gurantee that against his will. The differentiation between Human rights and Civil liberties can be subsumed as the Human Rights are those right derived from natural law, regard less of local jurisdiction, these may be right to life, freedom from torture, freedom from slavery, the right to move about freely, right to food and shelter. Essentially they are the rights that human being should inalienably have enabling him to survive in the world. Civil liberites like wise are those rights which are derived from the positive law, for example, legal statues i.e. Such rights having been contracted by the State with its citizens, which are state made or state enforced rights in other words political rights, based on the system of democracy besides also fairtrail and an independent Judicial system including Tribunals.