State Legends: A New Non-Conventional Type of Folktale

Abstract

This study delves into the exploration of State lore, a distinct category of folktales that are intricately tied to tangible objects or specific locations within the diverse states of the United States. State lore is meticulously collected and categorized as a unique tale type in ‘The Rainbow Book of American Folktales and Legends’, an extensive anthology by Maria Leach that encapsulates a wide array of American oral and written narratives. The primary objective of this paper is to scrutinize the defining characteristics and functions of State lore. These include its factual underpinnings, the creative embellishments that transform these facts into engaging narratives, and its profound cultural significance. Each tale serves as a narrative thread that weaves the social, historical, and cultural fabric of the state it represents. However, the study also acknowledges the inherent challenges associated with classifying and interpreting State lore. This is primarily due to its unique nature that does not conform to traditional typologies of folktales. It exists at the intersection of fact and fiction, history and myth, reality, and imagination. This duality presents both opportunities for rich storytelling and challenges for classification. To illustrate the diversity and richness of State lore, this paper draws upon examples from Leach’s anthology. These examples serve as a testament to the vast array of narratives encompassed within State lore, highlighting its role as a vibrant form of prose narrative. They provide readers with a glimpse into the tapestry of tales that capture the essence of each state’s unique identity. In conclusion, this paper underscores the importance of State lore as an integral part of American cultural heritage. It invites further research into this fascinating genre of folktales, encouraging a deeper understanding and appreciation of the stories that shape our collective identity.